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Refugee and Protected Persons Pathways
Canada offers protection to people who face persecution or serious harm in their home country.You qualify as a Convention refugee under IRPA s. 96 if you fear persecution because of your:
- Race
- Religion
- Nationality
- Political opinion
- Membership in a particular social group
You qualify as a person in need of protection under IRPA s. 97 if returning home would expose you to:
- Torture
- A risk to your life
- Cruel and unusual treatment or punishment
IRCC or CBSA first checks your eligibility. The Refugee Protection Division then reviews your evidence and decides your claim. An accepted claimant receives protected person status and has the right to apply for permanent residence.
How Skylane Immigration Can Help
- Refugee claim and eligibility assessments
- Basis of Claim form and evidence preparation
- Representation at RPD hearings
- RAD appeals where you qualify
- Protected person permanent residence applications
Book a confidential consultation to discuss your situation and available options.
A person in Canada may apply for permanent residence under the protected persons category after the Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada or IRCC determines that the person is a protected person or Convention refugee.
- Evidence of protected person or Convention refugee status
- Complete identity, family, and background information
- Required application forms and supporting documents
- Medical, criminal, and security assessments
- Full disclosure of family members, including those who are not accompanying the applicant
A refugee claim and a permanent residence application are separate processes. Making a refugee claim does not automatically result in permanent residence.
This pathway may be available to:
- A person recognized as a Convention refugee by the Immigration and Refugee Board
- A person determined by the Immigration and Refugee Board to require protection
- A person recognized as a protected person by IRCC
How Skylane Immigration Can Help
- Explain the difference between a refugee claim and a protected person permanent residence application
- Review the official decision and your eligibility to apply
- Prepare forms and supporting documents
- Assist with family member declarations and documentation
- Identify possible admissibility or credibility concerns
- Communicate with IRCC regarding the permanent residence application
- Provide authorized representation before the Immigration and Refugee Board when required






